Chapter 5-Model-Based Design of WWTPs and Operation Variables
Chapter 5 Model Based design of WWTPs and Operation Variables
Presented by: Raúl Muñoz Torre , Pedro García Encina
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Flexible Design and Operation of Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Process Subject to Variable Fouling and Variable Freshwater Demand
Abstract:
This work describes how the design and operation parameters of the Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process are optimised when the process is subject to variation in seawater temperature, fouling and freshwater demand throughout the day. A simple polynomial based dynamic seawater temperature and variable freshwater demand correlations are developed based on actual data which are incorporated in the MSF mathematical model using gPROMS models builder 3.0.3. In addition, a fouling model based on stage temperature is considered. The fouling and the effect of noncondensable gases are incorporated into the calculation of overall heat transfer co-efficient for condensers. Finally, an optimisation problem is developed where the total daily operating cost of the MSF process is minimised by optimising the design (no of stages) and the operating (seawater rejected flowrate and brine recycle flowrate) parameters.
Flexible Design and Operation of Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Desalination Process Subject to Variable Fouling and Variable Freshwater Demand
Abstract:
This work describes how the design and operation parameters of the Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination process are optimised when the process is subject to variation in seawater temperature, fouling and freshwater demand throughout the day. A simple polynomial based dynamic seawater temperature and variable freshwater demand correlations are developed based on actual data which are incorporated in the MSF mathematical model using gPROMS models builder 3.0.3. In addition, a fouling model based on stage temperature is considered. The fouling and the effect of noncondensable gases are incorporated into the calculation of overall heat transfer co-efficient for condensers. Finally, an optimisation problem is developed where the total daily operating cost of the MSF process is minimised by optimising the design (no of stages) and the operating (seawater rejected flowrate and brine recycle flowrate) parameters.
Basic Math Concepts for Water and Wastewater Operators
Topics
General review of fundamentals
Hierarchy of operations
Manipulating equations
Fractions, Decimals, Percent
Data Management - averaging
Unit/dimensional analysis and conversion factors
Electricity
Temperature
Basic Math Concepts for Water and Wastewater Operators
Topics
General review of fundamentals
Hierarchy of operations
Manipulating equations
Fractions, Decimals, Percent
Data Management - averaging
Unit/dimensional analysis and conversion factors
Electricity
Temperature
Information Manual for Treatment Plant Operators
Introduction
Why was this manual created?
This manual was prepared to help wastewater treatment plant operators complete and submit their Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs) (sample DMR forms in Appendix B) and other annual reports to the Department of Ecology (Ecology). Many permittees also fill out a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) DMR. This manual is also useful for completing the EPA form, if applicable. What if this manual is different from what I have been guided to do? This manual is intended to complement, but not supercede, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) or state waste discharge permit or applicable regulations, which are the legal documents to which the permittee will be held responsible. If ever there is a conflict between this guidance and either the NPDES/State Waste Discharge Permit or the applicable regulations, the permit or regulations will supercede this guidance.
Information Manual for Treatment Plant Operators
Introduction
Why was this manual created?
This manual was prepared to help wastewater treatment plant operators complete and submit their Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs) (sample DMR forms in Appendix B) and other annual reports to the Department of Ecology (Ecology). Many permittees also fill out a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) DMR. This manual is also useful for completing the EPA form, if applicable. What if this manual is different from what I have been guided to do? This manual is intended to complement, but not supercede, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) or state waste discharge permit or applicable regulations, which are the legal documents to which the permittee will be held responsible. If ever there is a conflict between this guidance and either the NPDES/State Waste Discharge Permit or the applicable regulations, the permit or regulations will supercede this guidance.
Overview, Installation and Maintenance of Pumps, Valves and Piping
When you have completed this chapter, you will be able to do the following:
1. Recognize the principles of pump operation. 2. Identify the different types of pumps. 3. Identify an eductor.
4. Identify basic types and functions of valves. 5. Identify the types of steam traps. 6. Identify the different types of strainers.
7. Recognize the different types of filters. 8. Identify tubing and associated fittings. 9. Identify piping, associated fittings, and flange shielding.
10. Identify the types of packing and gasket material.
Overview, Installation and Maintenance of Pumps, Valves and Piping
When you have completed this chapter, you will be able to do the following:
1. Recognize the principles of pump operation. 2. Identify the different types of pumps. 3. Identify an eductor.
4. Identify basic types and functions of valves. 5. Identify the types of steam traps. 6. Identify the different types of strainers.
7. Recognize the different types of filters. 8. Identify tubing and associated fittings. 9. Identify piping, associated fittings, and flange shielding.
10. Identify the types of packing and gasket material.
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