Experimental Methods in Wastewater Treatment
Experimental Methods in Wastewater Treatment
Source : https://iwa-network.org/
Author (s) : Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht, Per H. Nielsen, Carlos M. Lopez-Vazquez, Damir Brdjanovic
INTRODUCTION : Wastewater treatment forms a crucial link in the services that the sanitation sector delivers to society. For centuries, sanitation largely consisted of transporting fresh, clean water to the cities, and using this water to transport the waste out of the city and discharge it into the natural environment. However, with the increase in human populations in cities as a result of the industrial
revolution in the 19th century, this could no longer be maintained. The occurrence of epidemic diseases facilitated the development of wastewater treatment facilities and their implementation since the early 20th century. This development has been largely an empirical
activity with theoretical approaches following experimental observations.
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