Nanofiltration for Water and Wastewater Treatment
Nanofiltration for Water and Wastewater Treatment
Source:https://www.drinking-water-engineering-and-science.net/
Authors:H. K. Shon, S. Phuntsho, D. S. Chaudhary, S. Vigneswaran1, and J. Cho
Abstract
The application of membrane technology in water and wastewater treatment is increasing due to stringent water quality standards. Nanofiltration (NF) is one of the widely used membrane processes for water and wastewater treatment in addition to other applications such as desalination. NF has replaced reverse osmo[1]sis (RO) membranes in many applications due to lower energy consumption and higher flux rates. This paper briefly reviews the application of NF for water and wastewater treatment including fundamentals, mechanisms, fouling challenges and their controls.
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