Next Level Solid Oxide Electrolysis Upscaling Potential And Techno-Economical Evaluation For 3 Industrial Use Cases
Source: https://ispt.eu
In this feasibility study, the upscaling potential for Solid Oxide Electrolysis (SOE) is investigated and evaluated for three industrial use cases. It is suggested that an upscaling potential is possible through increase of current density with a factor 2, increased surface areas of cells with a factor 8 and bigger modules of 9 MW. As a result, a substantial CAPEX and footprint reduction could be potentially achieved.
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An Introduction to Cooling Tower Water Treatment
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Boiler Water Treatment: Lessons Learned
Background
Enormous amounts of water are used daily in boiler water operations. However, water normally contains various levels of contaminants, dissolved solids (minerals) and dissolved gases. These contaminants cause major operational problems and damage to boilers unless they are removed or controlled on a continuing basis. Correct application of chemical treatment programs can eliminate many problems associated with boiler operations. But other problems can and do impact operations.
Boiler Water Treatment: Lessons Learned
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Enormous amounts of water are used daily in boiler water operations. However, water normally contains various levels of contaminants, dissolved solids (minerals) and dissolved gases. These contaminants cause major operational problems and damage to boilers unless they are removed or controlled on a continuing basis. Correct application of chemical treatment programs can eliminate many problems associated with boiler operations. But other problems can and do impact operations.
Water Softening Treatment Plant Study City of Grand Ledge
Executive Summary
The City of Grand Ledge (City) retained Fishbeck to evaluate options for the replacement of the City’s existing iron removal treatment system. Fishbeck is evaluating three options as part of this process: the installation of a new iron removal system, the installation of a new softening system, and receiving water from the adjacent Lansing Board of Water & Light (LBWL) system. This report evaluates the second option, the installation of a new softening treatment system to replace the existing iron removal system. The City’s existing iron removal plant utilizes an AERALATER® Type II-Q Packaged Iron and Manganese Removal System by General Filter (Aeralater) for iron removal. The Aeralater is at the end of its useful life, and has significant signs of deterioration. The repair of the Aeralater system was investigated as part of a prior study completed by Fishbeck, which determined that repair of the Aeralater would be costly and would give a low return on investment. The City opted to move forward assuming that the Aeralater unit would need to be
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• Explain the general regulatory structure of the National Pretreatment Program.
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• Describe what a categorical pretreatment standard is under the National Pretreatment Program.
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• Identify the historical basis for the National Pretreatment Program.
• Explain the general regulatory structure of the National Pretreatment Program.
• List three prohibited discharges under the National Pretreatment Program.
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