Saudi Arabia’s Net-Zero World Narrative
Alarmingly, Saudi Arabia (or “the Kingdom”) is experiencing a more accelerated warming trend than the global average. While the world has warmed by an average of 1.1°C since the pre-industrial era (1850–1900), warming in the Arabian Peninsula has already surpassed 1.5°C and is on the verge of exceeding 2°C (McCabe et al. 2023). For each degree of global warming, the corresponding increase in regional temperatures is significantly more pronounced for the Arabian Peninsula.
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Introduction and Purpose of This Guide
Having the capacity to compare a range of infrastructure alternatives objectively is critical to a water or wastewater utility’s long-term sustainability and its ability to serve the needs of its community. This guide is designed to help water and wastewater utilities undertake these critical comparisons, in the context of meeting their existing regulatory requirements and improving the sustainability of utility operations.
This document is designed to supplement the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Planning for Sustainability: A Handbook for Water and Wastewater Utilities (“the Handbook”), issued in February 2012. The Handbook identifies a number of steps utilities can take to incorporate sustainability considerations into their existing planning processes, organized around four core elements of planning
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• PLANNING ELEMENT 2: Objectives and Strategies – Establish objectives and strategies for each sustainability goal.
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