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Ceramic Membranes: New Trends And Prospects (Short Review)
Abstract:
This review is devoted to the features of the formation and application of ceramic membranes in water treatment technologies. The structure, composition and geometric configuration of ceramic membranes were analyzed. A comparison with polymer membranes was made, as a result of which it was determined that the use of ceramic membranes is safer for the environment and will contribute to the creation of sustainable water treatment technologies, which can be completely closed. Despite their widely recognized shortcomings – fragility and cost, the use of ceramic membranes can pay off quickly due to higher performance and longer service life. Besides, a promising direction in overcoming these shortcomings is the fabrication of cheap and highly functional ceramic membranes using nanotechnology, modification of their surface against biofouling and for disinfection and creation of hybrid membranes. Additionally, the perspective direction of ceramic membranes creation based on low-cost raw materials and the development of cheap anisotropic inorganic membranes is outlined. In general, it is noted that membrane technologies, while eliminating certain shortcomings, will be recognized as a universal and "green" method of wastewater treatment, which will address a wide range of water treatment issues
Ceramic Membranes: New Trends And Prospects (Short Review)
Abstract:
This review is devoted to the features of the formation and application of ceramic membranes in water treatment technologies. The structure, composition and geometric configuration of ceramic membranes were analyzed. A comparison with polymer membranes was made, as a result of which it was determined that the use of ceramic membranes is safer for the environment and will contribute to the creation of sustainable water treatment technologies, which can be completely closed. Despite their widely recognized shortcomings – fragility and cost, the use of ceramic membranes can pay off quickly due to higher performance and longer service life. Besides, a promising direction in overcoming these shortcomings is the fabrication of cheap and highly functional ceramic membranes using nanotechnology, modification of their surface against biofouling and for disinfection and creation of hybrid membranes. Additionally, the perspective direction of ceramic membranes creation based on low-cost raw materials and the development of cheap anisotropic inorganic membranes is outlined. In general, it is noted that membrane technologies, while eliminating certain shortcomings, will be recognized as a universal and "green" method of wastewater treatment, which will address a wide range of water treatment issues
Water Technology Trends 2022
Foreword
Since the pandemic began, utilities have had no choice but to adapt to the new scenario of uncertainty. Over the last two years, we have learned about the importance of sound water management in our daily lives, and how innovation can open the floodgates to the future. Our responsibility in the water industry is to ensure that future generations have access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation, in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. For this to happen, utilities will need to digitally transform water cycle management over the next few years. Citizens in the 21st century are demanding intelligent use of our most precious resource. In this sense, growing concerns about the environmental impact of processes will encourage the adoption of technologies that reduce our water, carbon, and energy footprints. On the road to tackling these current challenges, we will only succeed if we have a solid business vision to guide the transformation of data into information for decision-making. This is how utilities can determine the best way to move forward. The technology trends for 2022 reviewed in this whitepaper (Digital Twins, AMI, GIS, 5G, AI, and intelligent asset management) will bring innovative use cases that will transform the industry. The time to build a more sustainable world is now. The future of water is not only about technology, but also about people. Unlike machines, we can combine technologies and knowledge to transform today’s management. The journey to unlocking value through digital transformation has just started, and the most innovative utilities are already on board.
Water Technology Trends 2022
Foreword
Since the pandemic began, utilities have had no choice but to adapt to the new scenario of uncertainty. Over the last two years, we have learned about the importance of sound water management in our daily lives, and how innovation can open the floodgates to the future. Our responsibility in the water industry is to ensure that future generations have access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation, in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. For this to happen, utilities will need to digitally transform water cycle management over the next few years. Citizens in the 21st century are demanding intelligent use of our most precious resource. In this sense, growing concerns about the environmental impact of processes will encourage the adoption of technologies that reduce our water, carbon, and energy footprints. On the road to tackling these current challenges, we will only succeed if we have a solid business vision to guide the transformation of data into information for decision-making. This is how utilities can determine the best way to move forward. The technology trends for 2022 reviewed in this whitepaper (Digital Twins, AMI, GIS, 5G, AI, and intelligent asset management) will bring innovative use cases that will transform the industry. The time to build a more sustainable world is now. The future of water is not only about technology, but also about people. Unlike machines, we can combine technologies and knowledge to transform today’s management. The journey to unlocking value through digital transformation has just started, and the most innovative utilities are already on board.
Trends of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Research in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Abstract:
This study provides an overview of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) research trends in Indonesia from 1975 until April 2021. The systematic review compiled 272 articles related to the Sustainable Development Goals 6.1 and 6.2 in Indonesia, which were published in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The results showed that the water-related topic (41%) was discussed more often than sanitation (22%) or hygiene (13%). Furthermore, the social theme (39%) was dominantly found in all these articles, mostly finding determinants of WASH-related behavior. However, few WASH implementation studies or behavioral change interventions were recorded in Indonesia, suggesting a gap between science and policy or implementation. On the other hand, hygiene-related topics (14%) and WASH-related financial themes (6%) were the least studied in Indonesia. Combinations of topics (23%) and themes (15%) were also often conducted in Indonesia, suggesting that WASH researchers started to recognize the need to analyze WASH problems holistically, i.e., from multiple perspectives. In addition, the distribution of WASH research was still dominated in the central part of Indonesia, whereas the WASH-related problems, i.e., poor WASH services, and behavior, often occur in this area. This study also offers some research gaps, both in terms of topics, themes, and regional distribution, that need to be considered for the design of future WASH research in Indonesia.
Trends of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Research in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Abstract:
This study provides an overview of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) research trends in Indonesia from 1975 until April 2021. The systematic review compiled 272 articles related to the Sustainable Development Goals 6.1 and 6.2 in Indonesia, which were published in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The results showed that the water-related topic (41%) was discussed more often than sanitation (22%) or hygiene (13%). Furthermore, the social theme (39%) was dominantly found in all these articles, mostly finding determinants of WASH-related behavior. However, few WASH implementation studies or behavioral change interventions were recorded in Indonesia, suggesting a gap between science and policy or implementation. On the other hand, hygiene-related topics (14%) and WASH-related financial themes (6%) were the least studied in Indonesia. Combinations of topics (23%) and themes (15%) were also often conducted in Indonesia, suggesting that WASH researchers started to recognize the need to analyze WASH problems holistically, i.e., from multiple perspectives. In addition, the distribution of WASH research was still dominated in the central part of Indonesia, whereas the WASH-related problems, i.e., poor WASH services, and behavior, often occur in this area. This study also offers some research gaps, both in terms of topics, themes, and regional distribution, that need to be considered for the design of future WASH research in Indonesia.
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