Water Toxicity Monitoring using Optical Oxygen Sensing and Respirometry
Water Toxicity Monitoring using Optical Oxygen Sensing and Respirometry
Source: https://www.intechopen.com
Author(s): Alice Zitova, Greg Jasionek and Dmitri B. Papkovsky
Introduction
Approximately one third of available freshwater is currently used for agricultural, industrial or domestic purposes. This results in contamination of the water with a wide range of pollutants originating from ~300 million tons of compounds used in industrial and consumer products, ~140 million tons of fertilizers, several million tons of pesticides, 0.4 million tons from oil and gasoline spillages.
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