Energy Efficient Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process
Abstract
This paper presents a practical scheme for providing freshwater by utilizing hydrostatic pressure in conjunction with wave energy.
Energy Efficient Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process
Abstract
This paper presents a practical scheme for providing freshwater by utilizing hydrostatic pressure in conjunction with wave energy.
Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination
Due to industrialization and increasing population, water demand continues to grow at compound annual growth rates of 7–8%. The current demand is also intensified by increased water utilization for hand washing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Today, around 20,000 desalination plants operating around the world produce 100 million cubic meters of water per day to supply 300 million people. These desalination plants are a major source of environmental and marine pollution due to their inefficient operation. Scientists and researchers are encouraged to develop out-of-box solutions to achieve future sustainability. This book addresses key challenges related to the desalination industry.
Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination
Due to industrialization and increasing population, water demand continues to grow at compound annual growth rates of 7–8%. The current demand is also intensified by increased water utilization for hand washing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Today, around 20,000 desalination plants operating around the world produce 100 million cubic meters of water per day to supply 300 million people. These desalination plants are a major source of environmental and marine pollution due to their inefficient operation. Scientists and researchers are encouraged to develop out-of-box solutions to achieve future sustainability. This book addresses key challenges related to the desalination industry.
Desalination
Undoubtedly, drinking water of an acceptable quality has become a scarce commodity. Water shortage is becoming a major concern all around the world due to limited freshwater resources as well as the high cost of freshwater transportation from freshwater-rich areas to arid areas. As a result, solutions such as water recycling and desalination of saline or brackish water are being introduced and emerging worldwide as alternative ways of supplying water. Desalination of seawater is known to be one of mankind’s earliest forms of water treatment, and it has become one of the most sustainable alternative solutions to provide freshwater for many communities and industrial sectors. This book aims to cover the challenges and opportunities in desalination processes.
Desalination
Undoubtedly, drinking water of an acceptable quality has become a scarce commodity. Water shortage is becoming a major concern all around the world due to limited freshwater resources as well as the high cost of freshwater transportation from freshwater-rich areas to arid areas. As a result, solutions such as water recycling and desalination of saline or brackish water are being introduced and emerging worldwide as alternative ways of supplying water. Desalination of seawater is known to be one of mankind’s earliest forms of water treatment, and it has become one of the most sustainable alternative solutions to provide freshwater for many communities and industrial sectors. This book aims to cover the challenges and opportunities in desalination processes.
Catalysts for Sustainable Hydrogen Production Preparation Applications and Process Integration
In this book, we propose a collection of scientific and review articles on the production of hydrogen. The articles focus on the controlled storage and release of hydrogen; on the production of hydrogen from reforming from renewable sources, water splitting, and biological and photonic methods; on the intensification of the water gas shift process; and on the integration with purification methods such as pressure swing adsorption
Catalysts for Sustainable Hydrogen Production Preparation Applications and Process Integration
In this book, we propose a collection of scientific and review articles on the production of hydrogen. The articles focus on the controlled storage and release of hydrogen; on the production of hydrogen from reforming from renewable sources, water splitting, and biological and photonic methods; on the intensification of the water gas shift process; and on the integration with purification methods such as pressure swing adsorption
Membrane Filtration Handbook
This is the second edition of the Membrane Filtration Handbook. In an effort to improve the Handbook, it has been enlarged to include the description of pretreatment, automatic controls and pumps. This Handbook is the product of many years of experience in the field of
membrane filtration, and it is intended to be a mixed bag of information. The Handbook’s goal is to provide information about many common problems and help answer questions that newcomers to membrane filtration often face. The book also provides information helpful to the engineer who designs and builds membrane equipment or works with existing plants. Students may also find the Handbook helpful in understanding basic membrane plant design and operation.
Membrane Filtration Handbook
This is the second edition of the Membrane Filtration Handbook. In an effort to improve the Handbook, it has been enlarged to include the description of pretreatment, automatic controls and pumps. This Handbook is the product of many years of experience in the field of
membrane filtration, and it is intended to be a mixed bag of information. The Handbook’s goal is to provide information about many common problems and help answer questions that newcomers to membrane filtration often face. The book also provides information helpful to the engineer who designs and builds membrane equipment or works with existing plants. Students may also find the Handbook helpful in understanding basic membrane plant design and operation.
